The forest industry is the major economic engine driving northwestern Ontario's economy. Its health is essential to the high standard of living enjoyed by many citizens in the region. Over 60 primary mills and value-added manufacturing facilities operate in northwestern Ontario producing commodity products such as lumber, pulp, and paper, in addition to value-added products such as structural building components. Forestry sector activity in the northwest also supports a sizeable forest resource management sector engaged in harvesting and transportation, management services, and tending activities such as tree planting.

This section contains information on the forest sector and communities in northwestern Ontario. Here you will find information on the economic impact of northwestern Ontario's forest sector at the regional, and district level. An overview of the region's forest management areas and forest products manufacturing sectors is also provided. All figures are based on 2001 data, the most recent year for which comprehensive figures are available.